Contact me at bala@balaramadurai.net.

My Books

I have written a few books on various topics.

My Podcasts

I have recorded a few podcasts on topics that I am very happy to talk about.

Design Thinking

The learners get under the skin of the user/customer and solve problems for them. The approach is based on an age old theory (more than 2000 years old) postulated by Lord Buddha. The learners learn thinking tools from the design world, the TRIZ/ARIZ world, Indian arts, metaphors and the patent database. Finally, they utilize some tools from six thinking hats and Mr. David Snowden. They learn the course interactively through silence, videos, stories, inane jokes and interesting assignments.

Creativity and Innovation

This workshop module uses the ARIZ/TRIZ thinking methodology (You could say that this course is an offspring of the design thinking course). The learners bring in problems that they have been working on and I guide them to use ARIZ/TRIZ in detail. The learner brings in problems that they have already understood and are fairly certain about the problem to solve using the concepts in the course.

Technology Forecasting

If design thinking is for the NOW, technology forecasting is design thinking for the future. The learner uses a methodology called FORMAT - http://handbook.format-project.eu, a result of a European Union funded (~$3 million) project. The learner hones their skill to think of a future timeframe of more than 10 years. They will consider the potential of the current technology, but also the alternatives and how strong or weak is their technology of interest in comparison to the alternatives. Imagination, intuition, analytics and data crunching go hand in hand in this course. The predictions from the forecasting exercise are not as important as the questions of forecast posed (first stage of the FORMAT methodology).

Executive Coaching

“How does one execute a large innovation project within my company? Do I get personally involved or delegate? Am I listening or telling? I am doing my best, what more can I do?” If these are questions that keep coming to your head (and you happen to be the head of a company or department), you have reached the right place. One on one coaching can work wonders in clearing out the fog around some of the issues you may be facing in your workplace.

Intrapreneurship - A workout

Intrapreneurship is a conundrum of sorts, since it is making an entrepreneur out of an employee taking the risks of an entrepreneur with the friendly resources of a company. How did Mindtree achieve this in 2008-9? I introduce the participants to the company profile. I excite them with the remarkable history of a very different kind of company. How and why did they launch 550? Why is 550 a very different sort of program? How did the program bring out innovation and the creative entrepreneurial spirit of the company? The learners assume the role of innovation managers of companies of their choice to design and present an intrapreneurship program.

Client Speak

I have worked with many clients and I always like to hear that they come out from the collaboration happy and satisfied. Have a look at what the clients said about my work.

Updates (News and Blog)

I write occasionally about a few things that are dear to me - writing about life, teaching tools and techniques, and learning about technology. I plan to write more about health and writing in general as well. Stay tuned. Please do subscribe to my blog if you like what you read.

Podcast Enterprise: S2E16 Gamesters of Triskelion

on 2024-09-11

Space, the final frontier. These are the podcasts of the Podcast Enterprise. Its only mission: to explore story structures, to analyze our favorite characters and plotlines, to boldly talk what everyone has seen before

We will analyze all episodes of Star Trek: The Original Series or TOS for short using the following guiding structure:

  1. Synopsis or summary of the episode
  2. Story structure
  3. Character analysis
  4. Our likes and dislikes

The synopsis: When this episode opens, the Enterprise is in orbit around a planetoid called Gamma II, which appears to be uninhabited. Captain Kirk, Ensign Chekov, and Uhura are tasked with beaming down to the planet’s surface to investigate and carry out some studies. However, when they enter the transporter room and attempt to beam down, something unexpected happens—they simply vanish. This disappearance has nothing to do with the transporter or an engineering glitch, as Scotty tries to explain to Mr. Spock. They have been whisked away to another world by an unknown power.

Kirk, Chekov, and Uhura find themselves in a peculiar arena-like area, where they are suddenly confronted by three strange characters. The first is a large figure with fangs, the second is an orange-hued woman in a swimsuit-like outfit, and the third is another woman with green hair, also dressed in a silvery swimsuit. These characters approach in a threatening manner, and then a fourth figure appears, convincingly dressed like Dracula. He introduces himself as Galt, the master thrall, and informs them that they are now on the planet Triskelion. He tells them that they are thralls and must be trained for combat in the arena.

On Triskelion, Kirk and his crew learn about the “Providers,” mysterious beings who are the true owners of the thralls but are never seen. Kirk, Chekov, and Uhura are thrown into jail cells, each assigned to a trainer or drill sergeant. Kirk is paired with the green-haired woman, and a strange romance develops as he tries to stir feelings of rebellion and affection in her. Meanwhile, the crew members are fitted with slave collars, preventing them from escaping and forcing them into fights where they suffer injuries.

While all this is happening on Triskelion, Spock aboard the Enterprise deduces that Kirk and the others are not on Gamma II but have been taken elsewhere. Following what McCoy calls a hunch, but Spock insists is logical and scientific, Spock traces them to Triskelion, located at the other end of the galaxy. The journey strains the Enterprise’s engines, but they locate Kirk and the crew. However, they are not allowed to beam back to the Enterprise.

In the climax, Kirk manages to communicate with the Providers and is teleported underground to discover that they are three glowing, plasticky brains obsessed with wagering on the thralls’ battles. They consider themselves a superior race. Kirk cleverly tricks them into granting the thralls their freedom, and finally, they return to the Enterprise. The episode ends with Kirk and his crew back on the ship, free from the bizarre challenges of Triskelion.

That brings us to the end of this episode. Thank you for listening to the Podcast Enterprise. Please do share your reviews with us and please share this podcast with any of your writing friends or trekkies. Live long and prosper!

Stay tuned in for our next episode! Enjoy!

Continue reading

Podcast Enterprise: S2E15 Trouble with Tribbles

on 2024-08-28

Space, the final frontier. These are the podcasts of the Podcast Enterprise. Its only mission: to explore story structures, to analyze our favorite characters and plotlines, to boldly talk what everyone has seen before

We will analyze all episodes of Star Trek: The Original Series or TOS for short using the following guiding structure:

  1. Synopsis or summary of the episode
  2. Story structure
  3. Character analysis
  4. Our likes and dislikes

The synopsis: When this episode begins, you find that the USS Enterprise is en route to a space station called K7. This space station is quite large and is very close to a planet called Sherman’s Planet, which is one of those strategic locations. It is a strategic planet claimed by both the Federation and the Klingons, and the only thing that is keeping these two races from going to war with each other is the Organian Peace Treaty. According to the treaty, neither race is allowed to fight each other; the Klingons cannot fight the humans, and the humans cannot fight the Klingons. They have to figure out a peaceful way to resolve any issue they may have, and that also applies to Sherman’s Planet.

As the Enterprise is en route to Deep Space Station K7, which is the last stop before Sherman’s Planet, they receive a code one alert from the space station. A code one alert indicates near-total destruction and an attack, so the Enterprise goes into red alert. Kirk orders them to travel at warp six speed, but when they get to the space station, they find absolutely nothing. There’s no Klingon attack, no sign of danger—just total silence. Everything is peaceful. Kirk gets communication from the space station manager, Lurry, who says that he has a problem and that Kirk better come down. There is no attack, which infuriates Kirk to no end. So, he goes down to the space station with Spock, and they meet a very charming individual called Nilz Barris, who is an undersecretary in charge of Sherman’s Planet for that quadrant.

Barris has issued a code one alert because he has a peculiar wheat, as Kirk likes to call it, called Quadrotriticale, which is the only thing that will grow on Sherman’s Planet. He has several tons of it stored on Deep Space Station K7 and wants Kirk to supply him with guards to protect the storage compartments. For that, he issued the code one alert. Immediately, Kirk and Barris are at loggerheads because neither can see eye to eye. Kirk believes that Barris is acting too powerful, while Barris feels that Kirk is being very unreasonable. In any case, Barris also has a very short-tempered aide called Arne Darvin, who has some secrets of his own, as we’ll discover later.

While all of this is happening, Kirk also declares shore leave because they’ve come so far, and the crew comes down to the space station. Here, at the bar of the space station, we are introduced to a very flamboyant merchant called Cyrano Jones, who is selling a lot of things. He’s trying to sell gems and some Anterian glow water. The barkeeper is not buying his stuff, but Uhura, who has come down for her shore leave, finds him selling a small, furry, purring, musical little creature called a Tribble. She is immediately taken in by that creature. She wants it, buys it, and takes it back to the Enterprise.

And that’s where the troubles begin because the Tribbles start multiplying. Soon there are eight, then several more. Dr. McCoy cannot figure out how these things are multiplying. The ship is soon overrun with Tribbles—they’re everywhere. They’re on the bridge, in the engine room, in the air vents, and even in the food synthesizers. While Kirk is getting a headache from this, the Klingons decide to orbit Space Station K7. The captain of the Klingon battle cruiser and his aide come down to Deep Space Station K7, adding to Kirk’s woes as he now has to deal with them and prevent an all-out war. Kirk tells them they can only bring 12 Klingons at a time for shore leave.

Pandemonium ensues as the Klingons provoke the humans on shore leave, leading to Scotty starting a fight with them. This results in a great deal of bruising, and shore leave is canceled for both sides. While Kirk is grappling with all these issues, he also manages to corner Cyrano Jones and ask why he didn’t warn them about how quickly the Tribbles reproduce. Nobody knows exactly how they reproduce, but they do. It then strikes Kirk that since the Tribbles are getting into the air vents and food synthesizers on the Enterprise, they’ve probably gotten into the storage compartments on Deep Space Station K7. This hunch proves correct, as on examining the storage compartments of the space station, Kirk finds that the Tribbles have eaten all of the Quadrotriticale, much to Barris’s anger.

Barris had tried to warn Kirk to look after the grain, but it was too late. All the grain is gone, and now the human race is at a disadvantage, leading to potential political ramifications. Kirk launches an investigation and eventually discovers that many of the Tribbles who ate the Quadrotriticale have died. It turns out that the Klingons had something to do with it—the Tribbles don’t like the Klingons, which becomes important later. McCoy informs Kirk that the grain has been infected with a virus that turns inert once ingested, eventually leading to starvation. This is what happened to all the Tribbles.

With some ingenious deductions, Kirk finds out that Barris’s volatile and short-tempered aide, Arne Darvin, is actually a Klingon surgically altered to look like a human. He is the one who poisoned the grain in an attempt to give the Klingons an advantage, potentially creating a war-like situation and allowing them to invade Sherman’s Planet. Once this is uncovered, Kirk has Darvin arrested and evicts the Klingon commander from Deep Space Station K7. Everything seems peaceful, but when Kirk returns to the Enterprise, he finds that there are no Tribbles left aboard. He wonders where they have gone, only for Scotty to humorously inform him that they have transferred all the Tribbles to the engine room of the Klingon spaceship. The Tribbles can’t stand the Klingons, and the Klingons can’t stand the Tribbles, leading to a very humorous ending where all’s well that ends well.

That brings us to the end of this episode. Thank you for listening to the Podcast Enterprise. Please do share your reviews with us and please share this podcast with any of your writing friends or trekkies. Live long and prosper!

Stay tuned in for our next episode! Enjoy!

Continue reading

Podcast Enterprise: S2E14 Wolf in the Fold

on 2024-06-05

Space, the final frontier. These are the podcasts of the Podcast Enterprise. Its only mission: to explore story structures, to analyze our favorite characters and plotlines, to boldly talk what everyone has seen before

We will analyze all episodes of Star Trek: The Original Series or TOS for short using the following guiding structure:

  1. Synopsis or summary of the episode
  2. Story structure
  3. Character analysis
  4. Our likes and dislikes

The synopsis: When this episode opens, you find Scott along with Kirk and Dr. McCoy on a planet called Argelius II. They’re here for some sort of medical show leave for Scott. Apparently he’s been involved in an accident and he has a concussion. And this accident was apparently caused by something, a female crew member aboard the Enterprise, something that she did cause this accident.And because of this concussion, Scott has been acting rather strange, apparently, and he has this absolute resentment towards women. Kirk and Dr. McCoy believe that bringing him down to Argelius II on medical shore leave will help him get over this resentment. For women, and because Argelia is to be something of a hedonistic society.It’s a very open planet, it’s a pleasure planet, and there are women there who can potentially entice Scott to help him get over his resentment. When the episode opens you find the three of them watching a belly dance, carried out by an Argelian woman.Because Scott is so enthralled by this Argelian woman. Kirk invites her to join them at the spot in this cafe. And she comes there. She talks to Scott.

They decide to go for a walk in the misty outside. Then they hear a scream. Something happens.And when Kirk and McCoy rush outside to see what’s going on, they find that the Argelian woman is dead. She’s stabbed multiple times, and there they find Scott leaning against the wall, half conscious with a knife in his hand. So it looks like he has apparently carried out this murder.In the next act you find that they’re introduced to a certain Mr. Hengist, a chief city administrator, something like a detective and a police officer combined. For some strange reason, the Argelians do not have law enforcement officers of their own.

So they have hired this alien from another planet called Rigel IV to come and handle all their law related matters.And Hengist is one of those characters from Rigel IV and he has to investigate this murder. He has decided Scott is guilty although he doesn’t say it out loud. Scotty is not being cooperative because he does not remember half of what happened. He seems to have blanked out. After that, they come into contact with the prefect of the Argelian world, which is Prefect Jaris and his wife called Sybo. What Jaris suggests is that they invoke some sort of a telepathic right involving his wife, and this is something that the Argelians have been doing for many centuries or maybe millennia. She has the ability to telepathically communicate with people and they decide to hold some sort of ritual, so that they can figure out who has been killing these women and this particular woman who was a dancer.It looks like Scott did it and Kirk has to agree to it because there’s no other way. Scott doesn’t remember anything.

All the evidence is pointing to him being the prime suspect. Hengist is completely annoying and he’s not helping matters. And what happens is that while they are holding this psychic telepathic ritual, the lights go off, everything goes dark, there’s a scream again, and then Sybo is murdered.And again, you find Scott holding her body . And it looks like he has killed her. And now the evidence is so strong against him that Kirk decides to take everyone back to the Enterprise and hold some sort of an inquest using the Enterprise’s computers. That is the only way they can prove whether Scott actually did this or didn’t do it.If you had left this to Hengist, Scott would have been subject to Argelian laws, which even Jaris says is pretty brutal. Back on the ship, they hold a trial and then they find that it wasn’t Scott who did it.

There is a strange entity called Redjac. And I missed a point here while they were holding the psychic telepathic ritual with Sybo, she did say something about Beratus, Kesla and Redjac. That is some sort of an evil entity that has been haunting this area. When they get back to the Enterprise they run a linguistic test to find out who Beratus, Kesla and Redjac are. They find that Redjac is another name for Jack the Ripper and Kirk pieces two and two together and finds out that the entity that has been killing all of these women is not Scotty. It feeds off fear and women in particular because according to Spock’s logic, women are more prone to extreme emotions.

Hengist, who has been aboard the Enterprise as part of the inquest, starts behaving in a very peculiar way. And then they find out that he has been possessed by this Redjac. Hengist has been dead for some time. This disembodied creature climbs into the ship’s controls.It wants to terrorize the entire crew so that it can feed off their fear. And to prevent that, Kirk has the entire crew sedated, which creates some humorous moments because they act as though they’re completely drunk.

And Redjac still aboard the Enterprise and haunting the computers. As he decides to come. There’s a certain trick that Spock suggests forces him out of the computer systems.He comes out possesses Jaris for a while, jumps out of Jaris’s body, possesses Hengist again, tries to stab and murder and create utmost terror on the Enterprise. But then Kirk and McCoy’s quick thinking with Kirk and McCoy’s quick thinking, they managed to sedate the already dead and reanimated Hengist so that he goes into some sort of catatonic state.And then they teleport him out into deep space and leave him floating there so that this entity called Redjac, he’s just drifting across deep space apparently, it’s also older than time. So they don’t know for sure if it would die out, but they’re hoping that it will.And that’s how this episode ends.

That brings us to the end of this episode. Thank you for listening to the Podcast Enterprise. Please do share your reviews with us and please share this podcast with any of your writing friends or trekkies. Live long and prosper!

Stay tuned in for our next episode! Enjoy!

Continue reading

Podcast Enterprise: S2E13 The Obsession

on 2024-05-22

Space, the final frontier. These are the podcasts of the Podcast Enterprise. Its only mission: to explore story structures, to analyze our favorite characters and plotlines, to boldly talk what everyone has seen before

We will analyze all episodes of Star Trek: The Original Series or TOS for short using the following guiding structure:

  1. Synopsis or summary of the episode
  2. Story structure
  3. Character analysis
  4. Our likes and dislikes

The synopsis:

When Obsession opens you find Kirk, Spock, an ensign called Rizzo, Leslie, and a security guard. They are down on planet Argus X carrying out a survey for Tritanium, a substance harder than diamond. They are surveying the planet for this material.

They actually find this material and while they’re doing this, Kirk notices that there is some sort of a smell in the air. It’s a sickly sweet. It smells a bit like honey. And Kirk freezes because he recognizes the smell. He knows the smell and he has smelt it somewhere in the past, somewhere on the other side of the galaxy. So he sends the red shirts to examine this scent and find out where it is coming from and he also tells him that if he if they find a sort of gaseous cloud to fire at it because that is the source of the smell. The red shirts including Rizzo find this cloud they find but before they could fire at this gaseous cloud, it attacks them.

It kills them and it drains all the red corpuscles of their body.So they’re basically white colored. Rizzo is alive, just barely. He’s taken back to the ship. McCoy Gives him a lot of blood transfusions to keep him alive. Kirk wants Rizzo awakened so that he can question him. Kirk has some sort of an obsession because of this creature, and this is because of something that happened in his past.And when Rizzo is awakened, he describes the creature and then promptly dies. Kirk also has a problem because he has to rendezvous with the USS Yorktown, taking some vaccines and deliver them to a faraway planet, and those vaccines are perishable.

If they don’t get them to this planet on time, it’s going to be a real disaster.But Kirk is too preoccupied with this cloud to do any of that. He’s delaying. He wants to remain in orbit around the planet Augusta X so that he can find out more about this creature, but scans show nothing as time goes on. Kirk gets more obsessed with it. Finally, this creature leaves the planet’s orbit, goes into space. Kirk wants to follow it. He goes on warp eight until the engines are about to explode.

He slows down and the creature also slows down, turns back and Kirk orders for this creature to be fired at using the photon torpedoes, but they go right through the creature and it begins to advance on the ship. Now, the problem here is that there is a certain character, Ensign Garowick, that Kirk has been constantly and continuously berating throughout this episode. Ensign Garowick is made to feel guilty for a certain event. He’s so upset that in his room he throws a plate onto a certain ventilation system control and the control jams, the creature finds a opening through that ventilation control.It enters the ship and Kirk has a problem because the creature can kill 200 people at a time. He knows this because the last time he encountered this creature was 11 years ago when he was aboard the USS Farragut as a young officer.

It was the same creature at the other end of the galaxy that attacked the USS Farragut, attacked everybody else aboard the ship except Kirk, who survived, and killed them.That was about 200 people it killed at one go. This is why Kirk has an obsession with this creature. This thing is inside the USS Enterprise and Kirk orders that the radioactive waste be flushed into the ventilation system. They have only about two hours left of breathable air and finally, they managed to get this thing out and it’s moving towards a certain place, Tycho IV, which is where it originates and that is also where the USS Farragut was attacked.

Kirk orders the ship to go there and find this creature and use an antimatter blast to attack it because this creature is apparently made of some unknown material called Dikeronium so they go there and unleash an antimatter blast. Kirk pulls off a feat of heroism. They destroy the creature and come back to the Enterprise, and finally, Kirk has some measure of peace of mind.

That brings us to the end of this episode. Thank you for listening to the Podcast Enterprise. Please do share your reviews with us and please share this podcast with any of your writing friends or trekkies. Live long and prosper!

Stay tuned in for our next episode! Enjoy!

Continue reading